Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or weekend day, it is important to quantify the influence of these variations on the base station power consumption.
The real data in terms of the power consumption and traffic load have been obtained from continuous measurements performed on a fully operated base station site. Measurements show the existence of a direct relationship between base station traffic load and power consumption.
Overall, 5G communication base stations’ energy consumption comprises static and dynamic power consumption . Among them, static power consumption pertains to the reduction in energy required in 5G communication base stations that remains constant regardless of service load or output transmission power.
The fundamental parameters of the base stations are listed in Table 1. The energy storage battery for each base station has a rated capacity of 18 kWh, a maximum charge/discharge power of 3 kW, a SOC range from 10% to 90%, and an efficiency of 0.85.
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Measurements show the existence of a direct relationship between base station traffic load and power consumption. According to …
Based on this, a multi-objective cooperative optimization 5G communication base station operating model and active distribution network considering the system operation …
A base station (BS) is a key component of modern wireless communication networks, providing the interface between wireless …
Abstract Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or …
On the basis of ensuring smooth user communication and normal operation of base stations, it realizes orderly regulation of energy storage for large-scale base stations, …
On the basic of traditional macro cellular networks, ultra dense networks deploy plenty of low-power nodes working with maximum power, which provide superior …
Concerning energy efficiency, utilizing micro base stations with their smaller power consumption capabilities appear promising. In this paper we study various homogeneous and …
This paper proposes a double-layer clustering method for 5G base stations and an integrated centralized-decentralized control strategy for their participation in frequency …
To further explore the energy-saving potential of 5 G base stations, this paper proposes an energy-saving operation model for 5 G base stations that incorporates …
The base station load is a critical factor in ensuring reliable and efficient 5G V2X connectivity. Prediction of traffic load on base stations ensure resource optimization and smooth …
First, it established a 5G base station load model considering the communication load and a 5G base station energy storage capacity schedulable model considering the energy …
5G base station (BS) is a fundamental part of 5th generation (5G) mobile networks. To meet the high requirements of the future mobile communication, 5G BS has …
In this paper, dynamic traffic load is considered to determine optimal location of base station (BS) using evolutionary optimization algorithms. The various parameters such as …
Powering Connectivity in the 5G Era: A Silent Energy Crisis? As global 5G deployments surge to 1.3 million sites in 2023, have we underestimated the energy storage demands of modern …
Simultaneously, in the age of big data information, it is possible to obtain real-time feedback of base station traffic data. By acquiring information about traffic changes in mobile …
Abstract: The mobile base station is an important communication hub, which plays a very important role in the whole Internet. On the one hand, during peak traffic periods, a …
Measurements show the existence of a direct relationship between base station traffic load and power consumption. According to this relationship, we develop a linear power …
The power demand of communication base station has the following characteristics: Continuous and uninterrupted: communication services require 24-hour …
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