The environment risk assessment was presented in this paper particularly, the framework of environmental risk assessment on lead-acid batteries was established and methods for analyzing and forecasting the environmental risk of lead-acid batteries were selected.
Received 3rd March 2025 , Accepted 15th May 2025 Although lead–acid batteries (LABs) often act as a reference system to environmentally assess existing and emerging storage technologies, no study on the environmental impact of LABs based on primary data from Europe or North America since 2010 could be found.
The study found that 8.54 105 tonnes of lead was discharged into the environment in China in 2014 due to lead-acid batteries (LABs). This amount was mainly from raw material extraction, accounting for 57.2%.
Consequently, the environmental impacts of the LAB and LFP battery are very different in the two considered use cases.
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Abstract Lead-acid batteries (LAB) continue to be one of the most widely used energy storage technologies worldwide, especially in the automotive sector and in backup …
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It further examines the LCA status of conventional power batteries−such as lithium batteries, fuel cells, and lead-acid batteries−as well as emerging technologies, focusing on …
Abstract Although lead–acid batteries (LABs) often act as a reference system to environmentally assess existing and emerging storage technologies, no study on the …
The basic construction of lead-acid batteries includes lead plates soaked in sulfuric acid, which produces electrical energy through a …
Lead-acid batteries have long been a staple in various industries due to their reliability and cost-effectiveness. However, their sustainability has come under examination …
Abstract: Lead-acid batteries (LABs), a widely used energy storage equipment in cars and electric vehicles, are becoming serious problems due to their high environmental …
The transition to lithium batteries in telecom base stations is accelerated by the urgent need for higher energy density and longer operational lifespans. **5G network expansion** demands …
The environment risk assessment was presented in this paper particularly, the framework of environmental risk assessment on lead-acid batteries was established and …
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